孟德尔随机化
医学
白质
部分各向异性
内科学
人口
血压
生命银行
磁共振弥散成像
人口学
心脏病学
基因型
磁共振成像
生物信息学
遗传学
环境卫生
放射科
遗传变异
基因
生物
社会学
作者
Li Feng,Zhenyao Ye,Chen Mo,Jingtao Wang,Song Liu,Si Gao,Hongjie Ke,Travis Canida,Yongchu Pan,Marleen M.J. van Greevenbroek,Alfons J.H.M. Houben,Kai Wang,Kathryn S. Hatch,Yizhou Ma,David K.Y. Lei,Chixiang Chen,Braxton D. Mitchell,L. Elliot Hong,Peter Kochunov,Shuo Chen,Tianzhou Ma
标识
DOI:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003553
摘要
Background: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a modifiable risk factor associated with cognitive impairment and cerebrovascular diseases. However, the causal effect of BP on white matter brain aging remains unclear. Methods: In this study, we focused on N = 228 473 individuals of European ancestry who had genotype data and clinical BP measurements available (103 929 men and 124 544 women, mean age = 56.49, including 16 901 participants with neuroimaging data available) collected from UK Biobank (UKB). We first established a machine learning model to compute the outcome variable brain age gap (BAG) based on white matter microstructure integrity measured by fractional anisotropy derived from diffusion tensor imaging data. We then performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to estimate the causal effect of BP on white matter BAG in the whole population and subgroups stratified by sex and age brackets using two nonoverlapping data sets. Results: The hypertension group is on average 0.31 years (95% CI = 0.13–0.49; P < 0.0001) older in white matter brain age than the nonhypertension group. Women are on average 0.81 years (95% CI = 0.68–0.95; P < 0.0001) younger in white matter brain age than men. The Mendelian randomization analyses showed an overall significant positive causal effect of DBP on white matter BAG (0.37 years/10 mmHg, 95% CI 0.034–0.71, P = 0.0311). In stratified analysis, the causal effect was found most prominent among women aged 50–59 and aged 60–69. Conclusion: High BP can accelerate white matter brain aging among late middle-aged women, providing insights on planning effective control of BP for women in this age group.
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