Prospects for the future of two-dimensional materials

With the development of integrated circuits, the development of silicon as a traditional material has been physically limited, but it still has a strong momentum, while two-dimensional material as a new material has been widely studied by scholars. This article starts from the silicon integrated circuit current situation and challenges, through the limit of short channel effect led to new two-dimensional materials respectively to analyze the characteristics of graphene and molybdenum disulfide, discusses their superior to silicon, what challenges they still have to overcome, and to summarize the possibility of two-dimensional material to replace silicon.