Consumption of 100% Fruit Juice and Body Weight in Children and Adults

医学 队列研究 队列 体质指数 随机对照试验 前瞻性队列研究 重量变化 观察研究 体重增加 儿科 体重 减肥 内科学 肥胖
作者
Michelle Nguyen,Sarah Jarvis,Laura Chiavaroli,Sonia Blanco Mejía,Andreea Zurbau,Tauseef Khan,Deirdre K. Tobias,Walter C. Willett,Frank B. Hu,Anthony J. Hanley,Catherine S. Birken,John L. Sievenpiper,Vasanti Malik
出处
期刊:JAMA Pediatrics [American Medical Association]
卷期号:178 (3): 237-237 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.6124
摘要

Importance Concerns have been raised that frequent consumption of 100% fruit juice may promote weight gain. Current evidence on fruit juice and weight gain has yielded mixed findings from both observational studies and clinical trials. Objective To synthesize the available evidence on 100% fruit juice consumption and body weight in children and adults. Data Sources MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched through May 18, 2023. Study Selection Prospective cohort studies of at least 6 months and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of at least 2 weeks assessing the association of 100% fruit juice with body weight change in children and adults were included. In the trials, fruit juices were compared with noncaloric controls. Data Extraction and Synthesis Data were pooled using random-effects models and presented as β coefficients with 95% CIs for cohort studies and mean differences (MDs) with 95% CIs for RCTs. Main Outcomes and Measures Change in body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) was assessed in children and change in body weight in adults. Results A total of 42 eligible studies were included in this analysis, including 17 among children (17 cohorts; 0 RCTs; 45 851 children; median [IQR] age, 8 [1-15] years) and 25 among adults (6 cohorts; 19 RCTs; 268 095 adults; median [IQR] age among cohort studies, 48 [41-61] years; median [IQR] age among RCTs, 42 [25-59]). Among cohort studies in children, each additional serving per day of 100% fruit juice was associated with a 0.03 (95% CI, 0.01-0.05) higher BMI change. Among cohort studies in adults, studies that did not adjust for energy showed greater body weight gain (0.21 kg; 95% CI, 0.15-0.27 kg) than studies that did adjust for energy intake (−0.08 kg; 95% CI, −0.11 to −0.05 kg; P for meta-regression <.001). RCTs in adults found no significant association of assignment to 100% fruit juice with body weight but the CI was wide (MD, −0.53 kg; 95% CI, −1.55 to 0.48 kg). Conclusion and Relevance Based on the available evidence from prospective cohort studies, in this systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 serving per day of 100% fruit juice was associated with BMI gain among children. Findings in adults found a significant association among studies unadjusted for total energy, suggesting potential mediation by calories. Further trials of 100% fruit juice and body weight are desirable. Our findings support guidance to limit consumption of fruit juice to prevent intake of excess calories and weight gain.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
难过梦竹完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
杨洋发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
顺宏冉呀完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
88发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
3秒前
3秒前
踏实的师发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
柔弱山芙完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
oneonlycrown完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
abala发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
memedaaaah发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
7秒前
柔弱山芙发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
狒狒公主发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
7秒前
ping发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
KYRIELIU发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
Ava应助Havean采纳,获得10
9秒前
CodeCraft应助温婉采纳,获得10
9秒前
楠木南完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
10秒前
周小博完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
ZZ发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
shiyi发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
小马甲应助乘风破浪采纳,获得10
11秒前
11秒前
11秒前
12秒前
深情安青应助质延采纳,获得10
12秒前
12秒前
memedaaaah完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
QW111发布了新的文献求助30
12秒前
wang完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
多喝开开发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
14秒前
龙抬头完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
CR7应助jiang采纳,获得20
15秒前
白月当归发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
高分求助中
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 700
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
Effective Learning and Mental Wellbeing 300
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3974712
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3519159
关于积分的说明 11197254
捐赠科研通 3255257
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1797724
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 877130
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 806132