Developmental interactions between peer victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A latent change score analysis

同伴受害 心理学 抑郁症状 心理干预 临床心理学 干预(咨询) 发展心理学 同级组 萧条(经济学) 伤害预防 毒物控制 精神科 医学 认知 环境卫生 宏观经济学 经济
作者
Chenxu Wang,Guogang Xin,Libin Zhang,Haidong Liu,Yang Yang,Yunyun Zhang
出处
期刊:Development and Psychopathology [Cambridge University Press]
卷期号:: 1-15 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0954579423001529
摘要

Peer victimization and depressive symptoms are highly relevant risks during adolescence. Understanding the dynamic patterns of interactions between peer victimization and depressive symptoms as well as gender differences in these variables can improve intervention strategies for adolescents navigating this critical transition period. In the present study, a large sample of Chinese adolescents reported peer victimization and depressive symptoms in four survey waves at six-month intervals. A total of 2534 adolescents (51.9% boys, M = 12.98 ± 0.60 years) were included in the latent change score (LCS) analysis. The results supported the reciprocal effects model obtained in the full sample. Changes in peer victimization were influenced by prior changes in depressive symptoms over time, and changes in depressive symptoms were influenced by prior levels of peer victimization. There were also gender differences, with boys exhibiting depressive symptom-driven effects on peer victimization, while girls exhibiting peer victimization-induced depressive symptoms. The dynamic relationships between peer victimization and depressive symptoms that promote and constrain each other in adolescents are elucidated in this study. Differentiating effects on boys and girls is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of practical interventions.
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