耐力训练
运动员
热应力
生理适应
热病
适应(眼睛)
运行经济
医学
热疗
培训(气象学)
物理医学与康复
物理疗法
最大VO2
心理学
心率
内科学
神经科学
生物
动物科学
气象学
生态学
物理
血压
作者
Samuel Bennett,Eve Tiollier,Daniel J. Owens,Franck Brocherie,Julien Louis
出处
期刊:International Journal of Sports Medicine
[Georg Thieme Verlag KG]
日期:2024-02-24
卷期号:45 (06): 422-435
摘要
Inducing a heat-acclimated phenotype via repeated heat stress improves exercise capacity and reduces athletes̓ risk of hyperthermia and heat illness. Given the increased number of international sporting events hosted in countries with warmer climates, heat acclimation strategies are increasingly popular among endurance athletes to optimize performance in hot environments. At the tissue level, completing endurance exercise under heat stress may augment endurance training adaptation, including mitochondrial and cardiovascular remodeling due to increased perturbations to cellular homeostasis as a consequence of metabolic and cardiovascular load, and this may improve endurance training adaptation and subsequent performance. This review provides an up-to-date overview of the metabolic impact of heat stress during endurance exercise, including proposed underlying mechanisms of altered substrate utilization. Against this metabolic backdrop, the current literature highlighting the role of heat stress in augmenting training adaptation and subsequent endurance performance will be presented with practical implications and opportunities for future research.
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