Qing'e Pill rectifies bone homeostasis imbalance in diabetic osteoporosis via the AGE/RAGE pathway: A network pharmacology analysis and multi-omics validation

QEP enhance osteogenesis and angiogenesis via the AGE/RAGE signaling pathway, offering anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anti-osteoporotic effects. These results support the potential clinical application of QEP in managing diabetic osteoporosis.