电解质
电池(电)
溶剂化
阴极
电化学
碳酸乙烯酯
碳酸丙烯酯
阳极
水溶液
无机化学
化学
过渡金属
锌
溶剂
化学工程
材料科学
电极
物理化学
有机化学
催化作用
热力学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
作者
Wei Chen,Jiahao Wu,Kai Fu,Deng Zhaohui,Xingbao Chen,Hongwei Cai,Xinfei Wu,Boyu Xing,Wen Luo,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202300617
摘要
Abstract Manganese hexacyanoferrate (MnHCF) is one of the most promising cathode materials for aqueous battery because of its non‐toxicity, high energy density, and low cost. But the phase transition from MnHCF to Zinc hexacyanoferrate (ZnHCF) and the larger Stokes radius of Zn 2+ cause rapid capacity decay and poor rate performance in aqueous Zn battery. Hence, to overcome this challenge, a solvation structure of propylene carbonate (PC)‐trifluoromethanesulfonate (Otf)‐H 2 O is designed and constructed. A K + /Zn 2+ hybrid battery is prepared using MnHCF as cathode, zinc metal as anode, KOTf/Zn(OTf) 2 as the electrolyte, and PC as the co‐solvent. It is revealed that the addition of PC inhabits the phase transition from MnHCF to ZnHCF, broaden the electrochemical stability window, and inhibits the dendrite growth of zinc metal. Hence, the MnHCF/Zn hybrid co‐solvent battery exhibits a reversible capacity of 118 mAh g −1 and high cycling performance, with a capacity retention of 65.6% after 1000 cycles with condition of 1 A g −1 . This work highlights the significance of rationally designing the solvation structure of the electrolyte and promotes the development of high‐energy‐density of aqueous hybrid ion batteries.
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