弹性(材料科学)
材料科学
弹性体
钢筋
离子
导电体
相(物质)
软质材料
复合材料
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
作者
Kai Lu,Zaizheng Sun,Jinming Liu,Cheng-Yi Huang,Dongsheng Mao,Haiming Chen
出处
期刊:Materials horizons
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2024-01-01
摘要
Endowing soft and long-range stretchable elastomers with exceptional strength, resilience, and ion-conductivity is crucial for high-performance flexible sensors. However, achieving this entails significant challenges due to intrinsic yet mutually exclusive structural factors. In this work, a series of self-reinforcing ion-conductive elastomers (SRICEs) is thus designed to meet the advanced but challenging requirements. The SRICEs behave like a soft/hard dual-phase separated micro-structure, which is optimized through a straightforward preferential assembly strategy (PAS) to ensure that the subsequently introduced ions are locked in the soft phase. Meanwhile, the interaction between ions and soft segments is meticulously tailored to achieve self-reinforcement through strain-induced crystallization. Consequently, an outstanding ultimate strength of approximately ∼51.0 MPa and an exceptional instant resilient efficiency of ∼92.9% are attained. To the best knowledge of the authors, these are the record-high values achieved simultaneously in one ion-conductive elastomer. Furthermore, the resultant toughness of ∼202.4 MJ m
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