全球边界层型剖面和点
层型
放射性碳年代测定
人类世
泥炭
地质学
古生物学
大型化石
加速器质谱
系列(地层学)
考古
生物地层学
地理
全新世
阶段(地层学)
作者
Barbara Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł,Edyta Łokas,Beata Smieja-Król,Simon Turner,François De Vleeschouwer,Michał Woszczyk,Katarzyna Marcisz,Mariusz Gałka,Mariusz Lamentowicz,Piotr Kołaczek,Irka Hajdas,Monika Karpińska‐Kołaczek,Katarzyna Kołtonik,Tomasz Mróz,Sarah Roberts,Neil L. Rose,Tomasz Krzykawski,Arnoud Boom,Handong Yang
标识
DOI:10.1177/20530196221136425
摘要
The subalpine, atmospherically fed Śnieżka peatland, located in the Polish part of the Sudetes, is one of the nominated candidates for the GSSP of the Anthropocene. Data from two profiles, Sn1 (2012) and Sn0 (2020), from this site are critical for distinguishing the proposed epoch, while an additional core Sn2 is presented to support main evidence. The Sn0 archive contains a wide array of critical markers such as plutonium (Pu), radiocarbon (F 14 C), fly ash particles, Hg and stable C and N isotopes which are consistent with the previously well documented 210 Pb/ 14 C dated Sn1 profile, which provides a high-resolution and comprehensive database of trace elements and rare earth elements (REE), Pb isotopes, Pu, Cs, pollen and testate amoebae. The 1952 worldwide appearance of Pu, owing to its global synchronicity and repeatability between the cores, is proposed here as a primary marker of the Anthropocene, supported by the prominent upturn of selected chemostratigraphic and biostratigraphic indicators as well as the appearance of technofossils and artificial radionuclides.
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