材料科学
锌
枝晶(数学)
阳极
基质(水族馆)
沉积(地质)
硝酸锌
化学工程
冶金
电极
化学
地质学
古生物学
物理化学
工程类
几何学
海洋学
生物
数学
沉积物
作者
Chunlin Xie,Huimin Ji,Qi Zhang,Zefang Yang,Chao Hu,Xiaobo Ji,Yougen Tang,Haiyan Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202203203
摘要
Abstract The most commonly used zinc foil anode for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries suffers from poor cycle stability and low zinc utilization. Zinc‐plated anodes on the host materials with high zincophilicity and stability are receiving increasing attention to alleviate these above issues. Here, the high zinc deposition activity of Cu (2 2 0) is confirmed through experimental observations and theoretical calculations and then Cu (2 2 0) substrates are prepared with the highly preferred orientation through an industrial electrolysis strategy. The prepared Cu (2 2 0) substrate can consistently modulate dense zinc growth by inducing the Zn (0 0 1) growth with the lowest surface energy and exposing high‐index zinc facets due to its exceptional grain size, high deposition activity, and homogeneous crystal orientation, which result in the high zinc plating/stripping reversibility of this Cu (2 2 0) substrate. When assembled into the Zn//MnO 2 battery, the zinc‐plated Cu (2 2 0) can deliver capacity retention of 93.9% after 640 cycles at high zinc utilization (≈20%). This scalable orientation design strategy provides a new perspective for realizing dendrite‐free metal deposition with special textures.
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