Indirect Z-Scheme BiOI/g-C3N4 Photocatalysts with Enhanced Photoreduction CO2 Activity under Visible Light Irradiation

Rational design and construction of Z-scheme photocatalysts has received much attention in the field of CO2 reduction because of its great potential to solve the current energy and environmental crises. In this study, a series of Z-scheme BiOI/g-C3N4 photocatalysts are synthesized and their photocatalytic performance for CO2 reduction to produce CO, H2 and/or CH4 is evaluated under visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm). The results show that the as-synthesized composites exhibit more highly efficient photocatalytic activity than pure g-C3N4 and BiOI and that the product yields change remarkably depending on the reaction conditions such as irradiation light wavelength. Emphasis is placed on identifying how the charge transfers across the heterojunctions and an indirect Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism is verified by detecting the intermediate I3– ions. The reaction mechanism is further proposed based on the detection of the intermediate •OH and H2O2. This work may be useful for rationally designing of new types of Z-scheme photocatalyst and provide some illuminating insights into the Z-scheme transfer mechanism.