The role of core stability in the development of non-contact acute lower extremity injuries in an athletic population: A prospective study

堆芯稳定性 医学 物理疗法 本体感觉 前瞻性队列研究 芯(光纤) 等长运动 物理医学与康复 体力 伤害预防 人口 毒物控制 外科 急诊医学 材料科学 环境卫生 复合材料
作者
Cedric De Blaiser,Philip Roosen,Tine Willems,Camilla De Bleecker,Stefan Vermeulen,Lieven Danneels,Roel De Ridder
出处
期刊:Physical Therapy in Sport [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:47: 165-172 被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.035
摘要

Stability of the core is associated with lower extremity functioning. Consequently, impaired core stability might play a role in developing non-contact acute lower extremity sports injuries. The objective was to investigate components of core stability as potential risk factors for acute lower extremity injuries. A cohort study was set up with a follow-up and injury registration period of 1.5 years. 142 male and female physical education students were included. Measures of isometric hip and core muscular strength, endurance, proprioception and neuromuscular control of the core, and postural control were taken at the start of the study. Sports-related injury occurrence was registered during follow-up. 27 (19%) injuries of interest occurred during follow-up. After multivariate model building, a significant predictive effect was found for side-to-side hip abduction strength asymmetry (p = .007). The hazard of developing an acute lower extremity injury increased with 6.2% with a 1 unit increase in side-to-side strength imbalance, regardless of gender. Hip abduction strength imbalance was determined as a risk factor for the development of non-contact, acute lower extremity injuries. Normalizing hip strength imbalances might be beneficial for injury prevention. However, further research is needed to support this claim.
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