医学
肾上腺功能不全
病因学
介绍(产科)
重症监护医学
流行病学
保守管理
儿科
病理
内科学
外科
作者
Lucinda Gruber,Irina Bancos
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.eprac.2021.09.011
摘要
Secondary adrenal insufficiency is the most common subtype of adrenal insufficiency; it is caused by certain medications and pituitary destruction (pituitary masses, inflammation, or infiltration) and is rarely associated with certain germline variants. In this review, we discuss the etiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation of secondary adrenal insufficiency and focus on the diagnostic and management challenges. We also review the management of selected special populations of patients and discuss patient-important outcomes associated with secondary adrenal insufficiency.
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