Childhood obesity and school absenteeism: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

旷工 社会心理的 超重 儿童肥胖 肥胖 出勤 医学 科克伦图书馆 逃课 心理健康 老年学 人口学 临床心理学 荟萃分析 心理学 精神科 内科学 经济 经济增长 社会学 社会心理学 犯罪学
作者
Ruopeng An,Hai Yan,Xia Shi,Yan Yang
出处
期刊:Obesity Reviews [Wiley]
卷期号:18 (12): 1412-1424 被引量:56
标识
DOI:10.1111/obr.12599
摘要

Summary Regular school attendance is a key determinant of student's academic achievement and psychosocial development. Obesity may affect children's school attendance through its detrimental impact on their physical and mental health. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library for articles published until April 2017 that examined the relationship between unhealthy body weight and school absenteeism among children and adolescents. Thirteen studies total (10 cross‐sectional and three longitudinal) conducted in seven countries were identified. The mean and median sample sizes were 24,861 and 3,113, respectively. Ten studies objectively measured children's height and weight, and three were based on parents' self‐report. Four studies measured absenteeism using school administrative data, and nine administered questionnaires on children's parents. Among them, 11 reported a statistically significant positive association between childhood overweight/obesity and school absence, whereas two reported null effect. The meta‐analysis found that the odds of being absent from school was 27% and 54% higher among children with overweight and obesity than among their normal weight counterparts, respectively. Future studies should adopt an experimental study design and accurate measures on school attendance and delineate the underlining pathways linking childhood obesity to school absenteeism through obesity‐related illnesses and psychosocial problems.
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