钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
超快激光光谱学
光致发光
纳米晶
钝化
铋
化学
无机化学
载流子
材料科学
光化学
光谱学
结晶学
纳米技术
光电子学
有机化学
物理
量子力学
图层(电子)
作者
Bin Yang,Junsheng Chen,Songqiu Yang,Feng Hong,Lei Sun,Peigeng Han,Tönu Pullerits,Wei Deng,Keli Han
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201800660
摘要
Abstract Lead‐free perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) were obtained mainly by substituting a Pb 2+ cation with a divalent cation or substituting three Pb 2+ cations with two trivalent cations. The substitution of two Pb 2+ cations with one monovalent Ag + and one trivalent Bi 3+ cations was used to synthesize Cs 2 AgBiX 6 (X=Cl, Br, I) double perovskite NCs. Using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, the charge carrier relaxation mechanism was elucidated in the double perovskite NCs. The Cs 2 AgBiBr 6 NCs exhibit ultrafast hot‐carrier cooling (<1 ps), which competes with the carrier trapping processes (mainly originate from the surface defects). Notably, the photoluminescence can be increased by 100 times with surfactant (oleic acid) added to passivate the defects in Cs 2 AgBiCl 6 NCs. These results suggest that the double perovskite NCs could be potential materials for optoelectronic applications by better controlling the surface defects.
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