医学
吞咽困难
背景(考古学)
入射(几何)
前瞻性队列研究
队列
外科
内科学
光学
古生物学
物理
生物
作者
Michael Lee,Raj Bazaz,Christopher G. Furey,Jung U. Yoo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2005.05.098
摘要
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Variations in plate design include: 1) the total amount of metal, 2) the thickness of the plate and 3) the smoothness of the surface of the plate. We hypothesize that there is a difference not only in the incidence of dysphagia, but also the improvement rate of dysphagia with the use of different plates.
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