摘要
Pharmacology & ToxicologyVolume 80, Issue 1 p. 3-5 Free Access Laboratory Animal Science, Welfare and Ethics in Pharmacology and Toxicology Ove Svendsen, Ove Svendsen Scantox, Hestehavevej 36A, DK-4623 Lille SkensvedSearch for more papers by this authorPeter Sandøe, Peter Sandøe Department of Education, Philosophy and Rhetorics, University of Copenhagen, Njalsgade 80, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, DenmarkSearch for more papers by this authorNiels Anker Thorn, Niels Anker Thorn Department of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N., DenmarkSearch for more papers by this author Ove Svendsen, Ove Svendsen Scantox, Hestehavevej 36A, DK-4623 Lille SkensvedSearch for more papers by this authorPeter Sandøe, Peter Sandøe Department of Education, Philosophy and Rhetorics, University of Copenhagen, Njalsgade 80, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, DenmarkSearch for more papers by this authorNiels Anker Thorn, Niels Anker Thorn Department of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N., DenmarkSearch for more papers by this author First published: 25 March 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1997.tb00275.xCitations: 9 Author for correspondence: Ove Svendsen, Scantox, Hestehavevej 36A, DK-4623 Lille Skensved, Denmark (fax-no. +45 56 82 12 02). P. Sandøe is chairman of the Danish Ethical Council concerning Animals, N. A. Thorn and O. Svendsen are members of the Danish Animal Experiments Inspectorate. Both under the Ministry of Justice of Denmark. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Anonymous: Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities, 1986a, L358, 1–29. Google Scholar Anonymous: European Convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1986b. Google Scholar Balls, M., A.M. Goldberg, J.H. Fentem: The Three R's: The way forward. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) 1995, 23, 838–866. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Carruthers, P.: The animals issue. Moral theory in practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, 206 pp. 10.1017/CBO9780511597961 Google Scholar Flecknell, P.A.: Refinement of animal use - assessment and alleviation of pain and distress. Laboratory Animals 1994, 28, 222–231. 10.1258/002367794780681660 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hampson, J.E. & S.R. Silcock: Animal protection and toxicity testing regulations. Fd. Chem. Toxicol. 1985, 23, 183–186. 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90013-4 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Manser, C.E.: The assessment of stress in laboratory animals. Horsham, UK RSPCA, 1992. Google Scholar Narveson, J.: Animal rights revisited. Eds.: H.B. Miller & W.H. Williams. 1983, pp. 56–58. Google Scholar Regan, T.: The case for animal rights. Routledge, London, 1984. Google Scholar Russell, W.M.S. & R.L. Burch: The principles of humane experimental technique. Methuen, London 1959. Google Scholar Schou, J.: Letter from the Editor. Pharmacology & Toxicology 1995, 76, 1–2. 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1995.tb00093.x CASGoogle Scholar J.A. Smith & K.M. Boyd (Eds.): Lives in the balance: The ethics of using animals in biomedical research. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991. Google Scholar P. Svendsen & J. Hau (Eds.): Laboratory animal science. Vol. I-II. CRC Press, London, 1994. Google Scholar Zbinden, G.: Ethical considerations in toxicology. Fd. Chem. Toxicol. 1985, 23, 137–138. 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90004-3 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume80, Issue1January 1997Pages 3-5 ReferencesRelatedInformation