Analysis and suppression of conducted EMI emissions for front-end LLC resonant DC/DC converters

LLC resonant dc/dc converters are becoming popular in computing applications, such as telecom, server systems. For these applications, it is required to meet the EMI standard. In this paper, novel EMI noise transferring path and EMI model for LLC resonant dc/dc converters are proposed. DM and CM noise of LLC resonant converter are analyzed. Several EMI noise reduction approaches are proposed. Shield layers are applied to reduce CM noise. By properly choosing the ground point of shield layer, significant noise reduction can be obtained. With extra EMI balance capacitor, CM noise can be reduced further. Two channel interleaving LLC resonant converters are proposed to cancel the CM current. Conceptually, when two channels operate with 180 degree phase shift, CM current can be canceled. Therefore, the significant EMI noise reduction can be achieved.