Degradation and Removal Methods for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water

环境化学 水处理 污水处理 环境修复 化学 高级氧化法 环境科学 废水 污染 环境工程 生态学 生物
作者
Nancy Merino,Yan Qu,Rula A. Deeb,Elisabeth L. Hawley,Michael R. Hoffmann,Shaily Mahendra
出处
期刊:Environmental Engineering Science [Mary Ann Liebert]
卷期号:33 (9): 615-649 被引量:277
标识
DOI:10.1089/ees.2016.0233
摘要

Several perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been identified as chemicals of concern in the environment due to their persistence, global ubiquity, and classification as reproductive and developmental toxicants, endocrine disrupters, and possible carcinogens. Multiple PFASs are often found together in the environment due to product manufacturing methods and abiotic and biotic transformations. Treatment methods are needed to effectively sequester or destroy a variety of PFASs from groundwater, drinking water, and wastewater. This review presents a comprehensive summary of several categories of treatment approaches: (1) sorption using activated carbon, ion exchange, or other sorbents, (2) advanced oxidation processes, including electrochemical oxidation, photolysis, and photocatalysis, (3) advanced reduction processes using aqueous iodide or dithionite and sulfite, (4) thermal and nonthermal destruction, including incineration, sonochemical degradation, sub- or supercritical treatment, microwave-hydrothermal treatment, and high-voltage electric discharge, (5) microbial treatment, and (6) other treatment processes, including ozonation under alkaline conditions, permanganate oxidation, vitamin-B12 and Ti(III) citrate reductive defluorination, and ball milling. Discussion of each treatment technology, including background, mechanisms, advances, and effectiveness, will inform the development of cost-effective PFAS remediation strategies based on environmental parameters and applicable methodologies. Further optimization of current technologies to analyze and remove or destroy PFASs below regulatory guidelines is needed. Due to the stability of PFASs, a combination of multiple treatment technologies will likely be required to effectively address real-world complexities of PFAS mixtures and cocontaminants present in environmental matrices.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
wanli完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
暴躁汉堡完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
shihuima完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
李老头发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
Wayi完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
科研通AI2S应助masterwill采纳,获得10
3秒前
李健应助masterwill采纳,获得10
3秒前
独特星月发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
4秒前
4秒前
cc发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
4秒前
天天快乐应助一个小胖子采纳,获得10
5秒前
5秒前
笛子完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
浮世发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
7秒前
哦啦啦发布了新的文献求助30
7秒前
gayfall完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
lyl19880908应助王鑫玥采纳,获得10
8秒前
Annabelame完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
南栀完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
QYH完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
10秒前
10秒前
11秒前
小二郎应助cc采纳,获得10
11秒前
11秒前
蔡徐坤完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
浩二应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
11秒前
李健应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
11秒前
老王爱学习完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
在水一方应助xin采纳,获得10
12秒前
12秒前
浩二应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
12秒前
12秒前
彭于晏应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
12秒前
高分求助中
좌파는 어떻게 좌파가 됐나:한국 급진노동운동의 형성과 궤적 2500
Sustainability in Tides Chemistry 1500
TM 5-855-1(Fundamentals of protective design for conventional weapons) 1000
Cognitive linguistics critical concepts in linguistics 800
Threaded Harmony: A Sustainable Approach to Fashion 799
Livre et militantisme : La Cité éditeur 1958-1967 500
氟盐冷却高温堆热工水力特性及安全审评关键问题研究 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3052959
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2710182
关于积分的说明 7419994
捐赠科研通 2354794
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1246282
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 606047
版权声明 595975