催化作用
石墨烯
氨硼烷
氧化物
氧化铈
氧化还原
铂金
材料科学
纳米复合材料
胶束
无机化学
氨
水解
化学
化学工程
纳米技术
有机化学
脱氢
工程类
水溶液
作者
Qilu Yao,Yao Shi,Xiaoliang Zhang,Xiangshu Chen,Zhang‐Hui Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/asia.201601147
摘要
Highly dispersed Pt-CeO2 hybrids arched on reduced graphene oxide (Pt-CeO2 /rGO) were facilely synthesized by a combination of the reverse micelle technique and a redox reaction without any additional reductant or surfactant. Under a N2 atmosphere, the redox reaction between Ce3+ and Pt2+ occurs automatically in alkaline solution, which results in the formation of Pt-CeO2 /rGO nanocomposites (NCs). The as-synthesized Pt-CeO2 /rGO NCs exhibit superior catalytic performance relative to that shown by the free Pt nanoparticles, Pt/rGO, Pt-CeO2 hybrid, and the physical mixture of Pt-CeO2 and rGO; furthermore, the nanocomposites show significantly better activity than the commercial Pt/C catalyst toward the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (NH3 BH3 ) at room temperature. Moreover, the Pt-CeO2 /rGO NCs have remarkable stability, and 92 % of their initial catalytic activity is preserved even after 10 runs. The excellent activity of the Pt-CeO2 /rGO NCs can be attributed not only to the synergistic structure but also to the electronic effects of the Pt-CeO2 /rGO NCs among Pt, CeO2 , and rGO.
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