Diverting the focus of attention in working memory through a perceptual task.

提示语 感知 认知心理学 工作记忆 任务(项目管理) 心理学 优先次序 对象(语法) 认知 集合(抽象数据类型) 计算机科学 人工智能 神经科学 管理 管理科学 经济 程序设计语言
作者
Zaifeng Gao,Jiaofeng Li,Jinglan Wu,Alessandro Dai,Huayu Liao,Mowei Shen
出处
期刊:Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition [American Psychological Association]
卷期号:48 (6): 876-905 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1037/xlm0001112
摘要

Working memory (WM) has a limited capacity; however, this limitation can be mitigated by selecting individual items from the set currently held in WM for prioritization. The selection mechanism underlying this prioritization ability is referred to as the focus of attention (FOA) in WM. Although impressive progress has been achieved in recent years, a fundamental question remains unclear: Do perception and WM share one FOA? In the current study, we investigated the hypothesis that only a perceptual task tapping object-based attention can divert the FOA in WM. We adopted a retro-cue WM paradigm and inserted a perceptual task after the offset of the cue. Critically, we manipulated the type of attention (object-based attention in Experiments 1-3, feature-based attention in Experiment 4, and spatial attention in Experiment 5) consumed by the perceptual task. We found that participants were able to prioritize a retro-cued representation in WM, and the retro-cue benefit on memory accuracy was intact regardless of the perceptual task. Critically, the retro-cue benefit on the response time of WM task was significantly reduced only after an object-based attention perceptual task (Experiments 1, 2, 3a, and 3b), while remaining constant after a feature-based attention (Experiment 4) or spatial attention (Experiment 5) perceptual task. These results suggest that WM and perception share an object-based FOA, and an object-based attention perceptual task can divert the FOA in WM. Meanwhile, the current study further confirms that sustained attention is not necessary for selective maintenance in WM. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
wyr完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
向语堂完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
李健应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
打打应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
爆米花应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
搜集达人应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
Jasper应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
星辰大海应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
深情安青应助TOM采纳,获得10
2秒前
田様应助cc采纳,获得10
5秒前
不配.应助虚拟的凡波采纳,获得50
5秒前
6秒前
8秒前
8秒前
科研_小白应助宋豆豆采纳,获得10
8秒前
9秒前
12秒前
12秒前
12秒前
ZhijunXiang发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
忧伤的一刀完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
忧虑的靖巧完成签到 ,获得积分10
15秒前
Pupil发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
搞怪的雅青关注了科研通微信公众号
19秒前
耶斯耶斯发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
ZhijunXiang完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
闲云野鹤完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
22秒前
27秒前
27秒前
Pupil完成签到,获得积分10
28秒前
28秒前
cc发布了新的文献求助10
29秒前
29秒前
IBMffff应助默顿的笔记本采纳,获得30
31秒前
1213发布了新的文献求助10
33秒前
33秒前
demoliu完成签到,获得积分10
34秒前
高分求助中
Spray / Wall-interaction Modelling by Dimensionless Data Analysis 2000
ALA生合成不全マウスでの糖代謝異常の分子機構解析 520
安全防范技术与工程 500
Mathematics and Finite Element Discretizations of Incompressible Navier—Stokes Flows 500
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma component of cooked rice 500
A real-time energy management strategy based on fuzzy control and ECMS for PHEVs 400
2024 Medicinal Chemistry Reviews 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3190778
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2840001
关于积分的说明 8026566
捐赠科研通 2503119
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1336731
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 637950
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 606279