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Heterogeneity of neutrophils

生物 免疫系统 表型 髓样 免疫学 疾病 髓系细胞 多元化(营销策略) 遗传学 医学 基因 病理 业务 营销
作者
Lai Guan Ng,Renato Ostuni,Andrés Hidalgo
出处
期刊:Nature Reviews Immunology [Springer Nature]
卷期号:19 (4): 255-265 被引量:488
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41577-019-0141-8
摘要

Structured models of ontogenic, phenotypic and functional diversity have been instrumental for a renewed understanding of the biology of immune cells, such as macrophages and lymphoid cells. However, there are no established models that can be used to define the diversity of neutrophils, the most abundant myeloid cells. This lack of an established model is largely due to the uniquely short lives of neutrophils, a consequence of their inability to divide once terminally differentiated, which has been perceived as a roadblock to functional diversity. This perception is rapidly evolving as multiple phenotypic and functional variants of neutrophils have been found, both in homeostatic and disease conditions. In this Opinion article, we present an overview of neutrophil heterogeneity and discuss possible mechanisms of diversification, including genomic regulation. We suggest that neutrophil heterogeneity is an important feature of immune pathophysiology, such that co-option of the mechanisms of diversification by cancer or other disorders contributes to disease progression. Emerging data indicate that neutrophils exist in several different ‘flavours’. Here, the authors outline potential underlying mechanisms for the presence of distinct neutrophil subsets in health and disease.
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