光致变色
材料科学
定制
离子液体
纳米技术
离子键合
3D打印
分子工程
催化作用
有机化学
离子
化学
复合材料
政治学
法学
作者
Dominic J. Wales,Qun Cao,Katharina Kastner,Erno Karjalainen,Graham N. Newton,Víctor Sans
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201800159
摘要
Abstract The formulation of advanced molecular materials with bespoke polymeric ionic‐liquid matrices that stabilize and solubilize hybrid organic–inorganic polyoxometalates and allow their processing by additive manufacturing, is effectively demonstrated. The unique photo and redox properties of nanostructured polyoxometalates are translated across the scales (from molecular design to functional materials) to yield macroscopic functional devices with reversible photochromism. These properties open a range of potential applications including reversible information storage based on controlled topological and temporal reduction/oxidation of pre‐formed printed devices. This approach pushes the boundaries of 3D printing to the molecular limits, allowing the freedom of design enabled by 3D printing to be coupled with the molecular tuneability of polymerizable ionic liquids and the photoactivity and orbital engineering possible with hybrid polyoxometalates.
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