反铁磁性
凝聚态物理
铁磁性
物理
中子衍射
自旋(空气动力学)
衍射
量子力学
热力学
作者
Dylan Behr,Davide Delmonte,Edmondo Gilioli,Dmitry D. Khalyavin,Roger T. Johnson
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2022-07-18
卷期号:106 (2)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.106.024416
摘要
${\mathrm{BiCrO}}_{3}$ is an antiferroelectric perovskite known to exhibit an unconventional spin reorientation transition between antiferromagnetic structures, accompanied by a large jump in weak ferromagnetism. Using a combination of neutron powder diffraction, magnetometry, and symmetry analysis, we confirm the dominant G-type antiferromagnetic order below ${T}_{\mathrm{N}}=111$ K and identify the magnetic phase transition with a spontaneous rotation of ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ moments from the $b$ axis to a particular direction in the $ac$ plane. We demonstrate the role of antiferroelectric displacements produced by the ${\mathrm{Bi}}^{3+}$ lone-pair electrons and octahedral rotations in establishing spin canting via the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This mechanism results in weak ferromagnetism above and below the spin-reorientation and explains the dramatic increase in net magnetization on cooling.
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