材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
聚合物
光电子学
化学工程
复合材料
工程类
作者
Liqing Zhan,Shuo Zhang,Zhihao Li,Wenzhuo Li,Huidong Zhang,Jingwen He,Xiaoyu Ji,Shuaijun Liu,Furong Yu,Songran Wang,Zhijun Ning,Zhen Li,Martin Stolterfoht,Liyuan Han,Weihong Zhu,Yisheng Xu,Yongzhen Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202422571
摘要
Abstract Currently, the development of polymeric hole‐transporting materials (HTMs) lags behind that of small‐molecule HTMs in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). A critical challenge is that conventional polymeric HTMs are incapable of forming ultra‐thin and conformal coatings like self‐assembly monolayers (SAMs), especially for substrates with rough surface morphology. Herein, we address this challenge by designing anchorable polymeric HTMs (CP1 to CP5). Specifically, coordinative pyridyl groups are introduced as side‐chains on poly‐triarylamine (PTAA) backbone with varied contents by copolymerization method, resulting in chemical interactions between polymeric HTMs and substrates. The strong interaction allows them to be processed into ultra‐thin, uniform, and robust hole‐transporting layers through employing low‐concentration solutions (0.1 mg mL −1 , vs. 2.0–5.0 mg mL −1 for conventional PTAA), greatly decreasing charge transport losses. Moreover, upon systematically tuning the pyridyl substitution ratio, the energy levels, surface wetting, solution processability, and defect passivation capability of such anchorable HTMs are simultaneously optimized. Based on the optimal CP4, we achieved highly efficient inverted PSCs with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 26.21 %, which is on par with state‐of‐the‐art SAM‐based inverted PSCs. Furthermore, these devices exhibit enhanced stabilities under repeated current–voltage scans and reverse bias ageing compared with SAM‐based devices.
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