材料科学
串联
钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
纳米尺度
带隙
纳米技术
光电子学
工程物理
化学工程
无机化学
复合材料
化学
工程类
作者
Sunwoo Kim,Doyun Im,Yeonghun Yun,Devthade Vidyasagar,Sung Woong Yang,Wonchang Choi,Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran,Sang‐Heon Lee,Yong Tae Kim,Mun Young Woo,Dong Hoe Kim,Jun Hong Noh,Jaeyeong Heo,Roy B. Chung,Sang-Wook Lee
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202404366
摘要
Abstract Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) play a crucial role in advancing perovskite‐based tandem solar cells. In WBG perovskite films, grain boundary (GB) defects are the main contributors to open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) deficits and performance degradation. This report presents an effective strategy for passivating GBs by incorporating an inorganic protective layer and reducing the density of GBs in perovskite films. This is achieved by integrating potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) into I‐Br mixed halide WBG perovskites. It is reported for the first time that the incorporation of KSCN creates band‐shaped barriers along the GBs. In addition, KSCN enlarges the grains of perovskite film. Elemental and structural analyses reveal that these barriers are composed of potassium lead halide. Incorporating KSCN significantly enhances the fill factor and V OC of WBG single‐junction PSCs by reducing trap density. This results in high power conversion efficiencies of 19.22% (bandgap of 1.82 eV), 20.45% (1.78 eV), and 21.54% (1.70 eV) with a C 60 /bathocuproine electron transport layer, and 18.51% (1.82 eV) with a C 60 /SnO 2 . Furthermore, both operational and shelf stabilities are significantly improved due to reduced light‐induced halide segregation. By using inorganic‐halide‐passivated WBG sub‐cells, a monolithic all‐perovskite tandem solar cell with an efficiency of 27.04% is demonstrated.
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