Grandfather-based or benchmark-based: Strategy choice for carbon quota allocation methods in the carbon neutrality era

温室气体 持续性 订单(交换) 环境经济学 政府(语言学) 水准点(测量) 经济 碳中和 供应链 碳纤维 业务 中立 微观经济学 自然资源经济学 营销 计算机科学 生态学 财务 认识论 复合数 哲学 生物 语言学 大地测量学 地理 算法
作者
Xuefeng Zhang,Zhe Li,Guo Li
出处
期刊:Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:192: 114195-114195 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2023.114195
摘要

Climate change and extreme weather caused by the greenhouse effect have attracted global attention. Governments and public sectors are beginning to recognize the importance of reducing carbon emissions and have reached a consensus on "carbon neutrality." This study investigates the strategic choice of carbon quota allocation methods within a supply chain framework, involving a policy maker (government), a manufacturer, and a retailer. At the outset, the government selects either the grandfather-based allocation method (Method G) or the benchmark-based allocation method (Method B) to regulate the manufacturer's carbon emissions. Subsequently, the manufacturer determines the level of carbon emission reduction and wholesale pricing, and the retailer sets the order quantity based on the manufacturer's decision. Drawing on equilibrium outcomes, this research compares the optimal decisions of firms, carbon emissions, consumer surplus, overall social welfare, and supply chain sustainability under these two methods. The research highlights several major findings. First, regardless of which allocation method is adopted, a rise of the initial carbon emission in producing process will lead to an increase in the wholesale price, but a decrease in emission reduction level and the order quantity. Second, under method B, the manufacturer reduces more carbon emission. Third, from the social welfare perspective, the method B/G is a better choice for the government when the environmental damage coefficient is relatively low/high. Fourth, when carbon quota and the initial carbon emission meet some certain conditions, the method B can achieve environmental sustainability and economic sustainability.
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