环境修复
环境科学
环境化学
氮气
碱金属
碱土
碳纤维
化学
土壤科学
土壤水分
污染
生态学
材料科学
生物
复合材料
复合数
有机化学
作者
Jie Xing,Xianyue Li,Zhaoquan Li,Xiaotong Wang,Ning Hou,Dapeng Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171641
摘要
Due to the high salt content and pH value, the structure of saline-sodic soil was deteriorated, resulting in decreased soil fertility and inhibited soil element cycling. This, in turn, caused significant negative impacts on crop growth, posing a major challenge to global agriculture and food security. Despite numerous studies aimed at reducing the loss of plant productivity in saline-sodic soils, the knowledge regarding shifts in soil microbial communities and carbon/nitrogen cycling during saline-sodic soil improvement remains incomplete. Consequently, we developed a composite soil amendment to explore its potential to alleviate salt stress and enhance soil quality. Our findings demonstrated that the application of this composite soil amendment effectively enhanced microbial salinity resistance, promotes soil carbon fixation and nitrogen cycling, thereby reducing HCO3− concentration and greenhouse gas emissions while improving physicochemical properties and enzyme activity in the soil. Additionally, the presence of CaSO4 contributed to a decrease in water-soluble Na+ content, resulting in reduced soil ESP and pH by 14.64 % and 7.42, respectively. Our research presents an innovative approach to rehabilitate saline-sodic soil and promote ecological restoration through the perspective of elements cycles.
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