物理
准粒子
凝聚态物理
费米液体理论
反铁磁性
欧米茄
自旋(空气动力学)
量子临界点
费米子
临界点(数学)
缩放比例
联轴节(管道)
望远镜
量子力学
超导电性
量子相变
相变
机械工程
数学分析
数学
几何学
工程类
热力学
作者
I. Vekhter,Andrey V. Chubukov
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.93.016405
摘要
We consider a two dimensional itinerant antiferromagnet near a quantum critical point. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, fermionic excitations in the ordered state are not the usual Fermi liquid quasiparticles. Instead, down to very low frequencies, the fermionic self energy varies as $\omega^{2/3}$. This non-Fermi liquid behavior originates in the coupling of fermions to the longitudinal spin susceptibility $\chi_{\parallel}(q, \Omega)$ in which the order-induced ``gap'' in the spectrum at $q=0$ dissolves into the Landau damping term at $v_F q >\Omega$. The transverse spin fluctuations obey $z=1$ scaling characteristic of spin waves, but remain overdamped in a finite range near the critical point.
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