Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Incident Frailty in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

医学 荟萃分析 消费(社会学) 优势比 环境卫生 老年学 系统回顾 老年人 可能性 低风险 梅德林 人口学 置信区间 内科学 逻辑回归 社会学 社会科学 法学 政治学
作者
Gotaro Kojima,Yu Taniguchi,Tomohiko Urano
出处
期刊:The Journal of frailty & aging [Springer Science+Business Media]
卷期号:: 1-6 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.14283/jfa.2021.32
摘要

Background: There is limited evidence regarding associations between fruit and vegetable consumption and incident frailty risk among older people. Objectives: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis regarding the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and incident frailty risk among older adults. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines using PubMed in January 2021 for studies that prospectively examined risk of incident frailty in relation to fruit and vegetable consumption in older adults aged 60 and older. Methodological quality and heterogeneity were assessed. Odds ratios (OR) were pooled using random-effects or fixed-effects meta-analysis, depending on the presence of heterogeneity. Results: Among three studies included in this review, data of four cohorts were provided by two studies and used in meta-analysis. The highest fruit and vegetable consumption was significantly associated with lower risk of incident frailty compared with the lowest consumption (pooled OR=0.38, 95%CI=0.24-0.59, p=<0.001). Conclusions: This study provided the pooled evidence that high fruit and vegetable consumption may be beneficial for preventing the development of frailty in older adults. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption can be a relevant strategy to prevent frailty.
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