Recovering Cr(III) from chromium-containing waste: An in-depth study on mechanism via retaining organic matters

Abstract Recovering Cr(III) from chromium-containing waste (CCW) is considered to be a friendly way to protect environment. In this paper, the recovery of Cr(III) from CCW is achieved, via alkali incineration (NaOH and Na2CO3), followed with leaching process using HCl. Firstly, it is demonstrated that there is a large amount of organic matters (oxygen-containing functional groups contained in collagen) in CCW, charactering with Infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) simulation method is carried out to study the inhibitory behavior of organic matters on recovery of Cr(III). Through geometric optimization, binding energy calculation and a series of electronic structure analysis, the influence of organic matters are analyzed in detail. According to the calculation results, it is clarified that the inhibition mechanism of organic matters on Cr(III) is mainly contributing by forming covalent bond and -OH exhibits greater inhibiting effect than -COOH. In this examine, the related factors are also investigated to reduce the amount of organic matters that is destroyed, including extractant species, alkali dosage, acid dosage and acid concentrations. Finally, the recovering efficiency of Cr(III) is greatly enhanced (95.83%), associated with optimized factors in the process.