心理学
情绪失调
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
纵向研究
伤害预防
抑郁症状
毒物控制
自杀预防
心理干预
人为因素与人体工程学
精神科
医学
焦虑
环境卫生
病理
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Juan Faura‐Garcia,Esther Calvete,Izaskun Orue
标识
DOI:10.1080/13811118.2023.2237075
摘要
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents has been associated with increased depressive symptomatology, hopelessness, and emotional dysregulation; however, few studies have examined longitudinal associations between NSSI and these problems. This study examines the longitudinal relationships among these variables in community adolescents and whether the pattern of relationships varies between boys and girls. The participants were 785 adolescents (57.1% girls) aged 13 to 18 years (M = 15.64; SD = 1.08) who completed self-reported measures of NSSI, depression, hopelessness, and emotional dysregulation at least once at two moments separated by 1 year. The longitudinal model was tested through structural equation modeling and multiple group analysis. NSSI predicted increased depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and emotional dysregulation; depressive symptoms predicted NSSI; hopelessness predicted depressive symptoms; and emotional dysregulation predicted depressive symptoms and hopelessness. The pattern was similar for girls and boys, although girls scored higher on all variables. The results underscore the important bidirectional associations between NSSI and other risk factors throughout adolescence. These findings will support prevention and interventions for NSSI and internalizing symptoms in adolescents in school and clinical settings.HighlightsSometime in the last year, 38.4% of the participating adolescents reported nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). The girls scored significantly higher than the boys in NSSI annual presence, depression, hopelessness, and emotional dysregulation.NSSI in the past year increased depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and emotional dysregulation 1 year later; depressive symptoms predicted NSSI; hopelessness predicted depressive symptoms, and emotional dysregulation predicted an increase in depressive symptoms and hopelessness.The predictive model did not differ according to gender.
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