Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of multidisciplinary interventions to address polypharmacy in community-dwelling older adults

多药 医学 心理干预 多学科方法 随机对照试验 梅德林 药剂师 荟萃分析 比尔斯标准 折旧 老年病科 老年学 家庭医学 重症监护医学 精神科 药店 内科学 社会科学 社会学 政治学 法学
作者
Victoria Roncal‐Belzunce,Marta Gutiérrez‐Valencia,Leire Leache,Luis Carlos Saiz,J. Simon Bell,Juan Erviti,Nicolás Martínez‐Velilla
出处
期刊:Ageing Research Reviews [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:98: 102317-102317 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102317
摘要

Interventions to address polypharmacy in community-dwelling older adults often focus on medication-related outcomes. The aim was to explore the impact of multidisciplinary interventions to manage polypharmacy on clinical outcomes for community-dwelling older adults. This systematic review and meta-analysis included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on interventions by at least a pharmacist and a physician, indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE or CENTRAL up to January 2023. Evidence certainty was assessed using the GRADE approach. Seventeen RCTs were included. Fifteen were rated as 'high' risk of bias. No relevant benefits were found in functional and cognitive status (primary outcomes), falls, mortality, quality of life, patient satisfaction, hospital admissions, emergency department or primary care visits. Interventions reduced medication costs, improved medication appropriateness (odds ratio [OR] 0.39), reduced number of medications (mean difference [MD] -0.57), resolved medication-related problems (MD -0.45), and improved medication adherence (relative risk [RR] 1.14). There was a low or very low certainty of the evidence for most outcomes. Multidisciplinary interventions to address polypharmacy appear effective in improving multiple dimensions of medication use. However, evidence for corresponding improvements in functional or cognitive status is scarce. New efficient models of multidisciplinary interventions to address polypharmacy impacting clinical outcomes should be explored.
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