海水淡化
材料科学
石墨烯
太阳能淡化
卤水
蒸发
太阳能
化学工程
太阳能蒸馏器
复合数
海水
蒸发器
纳米技术
复合材料
化学
气象学
热交换器
机械工程
生态学
有机化学
工程类
地质学
物理
海洋学
生物
生物化学
膜
作者
Yujian He,Demin Zhao,Heng Wang,Xiaole Gong,Meichun Ding,Zhenying Duan,Tianhao Lin,Wei Rui,Jingquan Liu,Chenwei Li
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-26
卷期号:7 (14)
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202300313
摘要
Solar‐driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) is a promising desalination technology that utilizes solar energy and seawater. However, most SIE systems are limited by high cost, complex fabrication, and low salt tolerance. Herein, a simple method is presented for preparing a 3D graphene/carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole foam (GCPF) evaporator that exhibits high evaporation efficiency, excellent mechanical performance, and stable solar desalination of high‐salinity brine. The excellent processability of melamine foam enables the easy preparation of the 3D GCPF, which exhibits an enhanced evaporation rate of 4.012 kg m −2 h −1 and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 97.8% under one sun irradiation. Compared with the 2D sample, the GCPF‐3 evaporator utilizes solar energy more efficiently and maintains higher evaporation performance even when the light angle changes. Moreover, the 3D GCPF shows remarkable salt tolerance and durability, achieving a stable evaporation rate of 4.005 kg m −2 h −1 for 30 h with a salinity of 25 wt%, which is the best‐reported result among solar desalination systems. This work provides new insights into the design of 3D graphene composite foams and demonstrates their potential applications in continuous solar desalination.
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