化学
碳骨架
环加成
全合成
分子内力
重排
立体化学
布朗斯特德-洛瑞酸碱理论
烷基化
烷基
催化作用
有机化学
作者
Bo Xu,Ziyao Zhang,Dean J. Tantillo,Mingji Dai
摘要
Herein, we report concise total syntheses of diterpene natural products (−)-crinipellins A and B with a tetraquinane skeleton, three adjacent all-carbon quaternary centers, and multiple oxygenated and labile functional groups. Our synthesis features a convergent Kozikowski β-alkylation to unite two readily available building blocks with all the required carbon atoms, an intramolecular photochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition to install three challenging and adjacent all-carbon quaternary centers and a 5–6–4–5 tetracyclic skeleton, and a controlled Cargill rearrangement to rearrange the 5–6–4–5 tetracyclic skeleton to the desired tetraquinane skeleton. These strategically enabling transformations allowed us to complete total syntheses of (−)-crinipellins A and B in 12 and 13 steps, respectively. The results of quantum chemical computations revealed that the Bronsted acid-catalyzed Cargill rearrangements likely involve stepwise paths to products and the AlR3-catalyzed Cargill rearrangements likely involve a concerted path with asynchronous alkyl shifting events to form the desired product.
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