材料科学
合金
化学工程
离子键合
离子强度
机械强度
无机化学
冶金
复合材料
离子
物理化学
化学
工程类
有机化学
水溶液
作者
Zaiqiang Ma,Kangren Kong,Yu Yin,Zhengxi Guo,Xiaoming Ma,Qingyun Lin,Jie Wang,Yinlin Shen,Xingyu Lu,Xurong Xu,Xueqian Kong,Zhaoming Liu,Ruikang Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202308017
摘要
Abstract Alloys often combine different metals to generate superior mechanical properties. However, it is challenging to prepare high mechanical strength minerals with similar strategies. Using calcium carbonate (CaC) and calcium phosphate (CaP) as examples, this work synthesizes a group of compounds with the chemical formulas Ca(CO 3 ) x (PO 4 ) 2(1‐ x )/3 (0 < x < 1, CaCPs) by cross‐linking ionic oligomers. Unlike mixtures, these CaCPs exhibit a single temperature for the phase transition from amorphous to crystallized CaC (calcite) and CaP (hydroxyapatite). By heat‐induced synchronous crystallization, dual‐phase CaC/CaP with continuous crystallized boundaries are resembled to alloy‐like minerals (ALMs). The mechanical properties of the ALMs are adjusted by tailoring their chemical compositions to reach a hardness of 5.6 GPa, which exceed those of control calcite and hydroxyapatite samples by 430% and 260%, respectively. This strategy expands the chemical scope of inorganic materials and holds promise for preparing high‐performance minerals.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI