The Z-scheme g-C3N4/3DOM-WO3 photocatalysts with enhanced activity for CO2 photoreduction into CO

The catalytic performance of light-derived CO2 reduction with H2O is strongly dependent on the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Herein, the direct Z-scheme catalysts (g-C3N4/3DOM-WO3) of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets decorated three-dimensional ordered macroporous WO3 (3DOM-WO3) were successfully fabricated by using the in-situ colloidal crystal template method. The slow light effect of 3DOM-WO3 photonic crystals expands the absorption of visible light and improves the utilization of light energy. The Z-scheme structure of g-C3N4/3DOM-WO3 catalysts is able to upgrade the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The g-C3N4/3DOM-WO3 photocatalyst, whose formation rate of CO product is 48.7 μmol g−1 h−1, exhibits the excellent catalytic activity for CO2 reduction. The transfer pathway of stimulated electrons over the g-C3N4/3DOM-WO3 photocatalyst is proposed and discussed. The present approach provides unique insights into the rational development of high-performance photochemical systems for efficient CO2 reduction into valuable carbon-containing chemicals and energy fuels.