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EP.TU.702Role of cadaveric dissections in current medical education

模式 医学 课程 解剖(医学) 医学教育 解剖 心理学 教育学 社会科学 社会学
作者
Sangara Narayanasamy,Pradeep Thomas
出处
期刊:British Journal of Surgery 卷期号:108 (Supplement_7)
标识
DOI:10.1093/bjs/znab311.098
摘要

Abstract Introduction Today’s digital world has surplus educational resources for the students. Medical curriculum has changed the traditional way of teaching to audio-visual methods. Learning anatomy has changed from cadaveric dissection to specimen models, life models and three-dimensional models, which has raised questions as to whether cadaver dissection should be continued. Multimodel Approach Computer software with 3-D models is a useful tool for the beginners (Silen et al., 2008). Didactic lectures provide easy steps to be followed during dissection. Body paintings explain the surface anatomy in an appropriate way. Online videos are user friendly and personalized, so that one could review them repeatedly. Finally, live demonstration in theatre explains the structures and relations, with the flaws of only limited students benefited Pros Cadaver dissection creates interest to explore and learn detailed anatomy, to gain everlasting knowledge blending the theoretical knowledge with the practical and to involve in research. In addition, students develop the art of team work building their interpersonal skills. Cons Unpleasant smell of the formalin preserved cadaver, limited opportunities for everyone to learn, inadequate fund, inexperienced staff and psychological distress (Evans and Fitzgibbon, 1992). Conclusion Cadaveric dissection is a better method of learning (Winkelmann, 2007). Students understanding subjects precisely, make them better clinicians. Other teaching methods could be used as supplements. Recommendations Organize different teaching techniques helping diversity of students to learn anatomy based on their learning styles. Use of advanced technology like real time pictures, videos and imaging modalities to learn anatomy (Swamy and Searle, 2012).
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