概化理论
复制(统计)
心理学
感知
工件(错误)
社会心理学
比例(比率)
认知心理学
方向(向量空间)
发展心理学
数学
统计
地理
几何学
地图学
神经科学
作者
Frank H. Durgin,Brennan Klein,Ariana Spiegel,Cassandra J. Strawser,Morgan Williams
摘要
Experiments take place in a physical environment but also a social environment. Generalizability from experimental manipulations to more typical contexts may be limited by violations of ecological validity with respect to either the physical or the social environment. A replication and extension of a recent study (a blood glucose manipulation) was conducted to investigate the effects of experimental demand (a social artifact) on participant behaviors judging the geographical slant of a large-scale outdoor hill. Three different assessments of experimental demand indicate that even when the physical environment is naturalistic, and the goal of the main experimental manipulation was primarily concealed, artificial aspects of the social environment (such as an explicit requirement to wear a heavy backpack while estimating the slant of a hill) may still be primarily responsible for altered judgments of hill orientation.
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