边缘型人格障碍
病因学
精神病理学
性虐待
心理学
临床心理学
人格
身体虐待
家族史
虐待儿童
精神科
毒物控制
伤害预防
医学
医疗急救
放射科
社会心理学
作者
Rebekah Bradley,Johanna Jenei,Drew Westen
标识
DOI:10.1097/01.nmd.0000149215.88020.7c
摘要
A substantial body of research points to several variables relevant to the etiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD), notably childhood physical and sexual abuse, childhood family environment, and familial aggregation of both internalizing and externalizing disorders. However, these variables tend to be correlated, and few studies have examined them simultaneously. A national sample of randomly selected psychologists and psychiatrists described 524 adult patients with personality disorders. Family environment, parental psychopathology, and history of abuse all independently predicted BPD symptoms in multiple regression analyses. Sexual abuse contributed to the prediction of BPD symptoms over and above family environment, although family environmental factors such as instability partially mediated the effect. The results converge with recent studies using very different samples and methodologies.
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