青光眼
验光服务
失明
医疗保健
行动计划
视力障碍
医学
比例(比率)
人口
计算机科学
心理学
眼科
环境卫生
政治学
地理
精神科
法学
生物
地图学
生态学
出处
期刊:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2020-01-05
卷期号:31 (2): 81-84
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1097/icu.0000000000000647
摘要
Purpose of review To describe the VISION 2020: The Right to Sight, global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness, the contribution of glaucoma to the magnitude of global blindness and priorities going forward. Recent findings Although the target of the World Health Organization's Global Action Plan (2014–2019) has not been met in terms of 25% reduction in avoidable blindness, there is evidence that the contribution of glaucoma to blindness and vision impairment is reducing. Yet this focus on a threshold of visual acuity by which to measure prevalence underestimates the true burden of glaucoma. Recent population-based studies demonstrate the scale of the unmet need. Summary Scaling up of integrated people-centered eye care, by embedding glaucoma detection and care pathways in health systems with a strong focus on primary healthcare, is necessary. Solutions include reinforcing existing pathways while emphasizing high-quality glaucoma care, in addition to novel solutions such as self-testing, digital portable technology, artificial intelligence, and multilevel care pathways that extend to the most underserved parts of the global community.
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