同时定位和映射
计算机视觉
人工智能
单眼
计算机科学
Orb(光学)
弹道
束流调整
RGB颜色模型
视觉里程计
立体摄像机
立体摄像机
移动机器人
机器人
图像(数学)
物理
天文
作者
Raul Mur-Artal,Juan D. Tardós
标识
DOI:10.1109/tro.2017.2705103
摘要
We present ORB-SLAM2 a complete SLAM system for monocular, stereo and RGB-D cameras, including map reuse, loop closing and relocalization capabilities. The system works in real-time on standard CPUs in a wide variety of environments from small hand-held indoors sequences, to drones flying in industrial environments and cars driving around a city. Our back-end based on bundle adjustment with monocular and stereo observations allows for accurate trajectory estimation with metric scale. Our system includes a lightweight localization mode that leverages visual odometry tracks for unmapped regions and matches to map points that allow for zero-drift localization. The evaluation on 29 popular public sequences shows that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, being in most cases the most accurate SLAM solution. We publish the source code, not only for the benefit of the SLAM community, but with the aim of being an out-of-the-box SLAM solution for researchers in other fields.
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