Modulating Human Memory via Entrainment of Brain Oscillations

神经科学 夹带(生物音乐学) 人类记忆 心理学 认知心理学 认知科学 认知 沟通 节奏 医学 内科学
作者
Simon Hanslmayr,Nikolai Axmacher,Cory S. Inman
出处
期刊:Trends in Neurosciences [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:42 (7): 485-499 被引量:221
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tins.2019.04.004
摘要

Brain oscillations in various frequency bands have been linked to memory processes. Oscillatory entrainment refers to the modulation of neural oscillations that in the human brain can be achieved via three rhythmic stimulation approaches: sensory stimulation, noninvasive electric/magnetic stimulation, and invasive electrical stimulation. Studies using different techniques of entrainment lend support to the idea that brain oscillations can modulate human memory, and suggest that oscillations are causally relevant for memory processes In the human brain, oscillations occur during neural processes that are relevant for memory. This has been demonstrated by a plethora of studies relating memory processes to specific oscillatory signatures. Several recent studies have gone beyond such correlative approaches and provided evidence supporting the idea that modulating oscillations via frequency-specific entrainment can alter memory functions. Such causal evidence is important because it allows distinguishing mechanisms directly related to memory from mere epiphenomenal oscillatory signatures of memory. This review provides an overview of stimulation studies using different approaches to entrain brain oscillations for modulating human memory. We argue that these studies demonstrate a causal link between brain oscillations and memory, speaking against an epiphenomenal perspective of brain oscillations. In the human brain, oscillations occur during neural processes that are relevant for memory. This has been demonstrated by a plethora of studies relating memory processes to specific oscillatory signatures. Several recent studies have gone beyond such correlative approaches and provided evidence supporting the idea that modulating oscillations via frequency-specific entrainment can alter memory functions. Such causal evidence is important because it allows distinguishing mechanisms directly related to memory from mere epiphenomenal oscillatory signatures of memory. This review provides an overview of stimulation studies using different approaches to entrain brain oscillations for modulating human memory. We argue that these studies demonstrate a causal link between brain oscillations and memory, speaking against an epiphenomenal perspective of brain oscillations. the rhythmic activity of a population of neurons within a given frequency band. Brain oscillations can be measured at different spatial scales ranging from below a millimeter in case of local field potentials to about 1 cm for intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG), 1–2 cm for magnetencephalography (MEG), and several centimeters in the case of EEG. two variables x and y are causally related if a manipulation of x (e.g., oscillations) causes a change in y (e.g., memory). '[…] is the process whereby two interacting oscillating systems, which have different periods when they function independently, assume a common period.' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_locking#Entrainment). In neuroscience, the two oscillating systems are (i) a rhythmic stimulator (i.e., flickering stimulus, electrical pulses, current sine wave, etc.) and (ii) the stimulated neural population. a narrow band neural response to entrainment which is phase-locked to the entraining stimulus and outlasts stimulation by at least two oscillatory cycles (Box 1). memory for specific experiences, often from an autobiographical perspective, in which the time, place, and other contextual information can be explicitly stated or internally conjured. the process by which information is maintained and manipulated across a short time-interval (typically a few seconds). WM has a limited capacity of only a few items but allows their direct access.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
刚刚
科目三应助傲娇如天采纳,获得10
刚刚
CodeCraft应助Chenyan775199采纳,获得10
1秒前
FashionBoy应助轻松友容采纳,获得10
1秒前
大个应助专注的白柏采纳,获得10
1秒前
ffff发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
呆桃苏打发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
Micalblame完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
夨坕发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
踏实的老四完成签到,获得积分20
3秒前
3秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
5秒前
33关闭了33文献求助
5秒前
ZZD完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
LW发布了新的文献求助20
5秒前
鲜于飞薇发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
6秒前
SciGPT应助HANK2024采纳,获得10
6秒前
7秒前
研究生发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
8秒前
8秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助荷兰香猪采纳,获得10
8秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助gaterina采纳,获得10
9秒前
万能图书馆应助Dominic采纳,获得10
9秒前
9秒前
ygtrece完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
SciGPT应助哦耶zyy采纳,获得10
9秒前
ding应助汤飞柏采纳,获得10
9秒前
wade发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
三新荞发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
10秒前
专注的白柏完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
standing发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
11秒前
12秒前
12秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 360
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3971125
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3515824
关于积分的说明 11179811
捐赠科研通 3250971
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1795610
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875897
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 805207