Quantum critical behaviour in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

凝聚态物理 物理 双层石墨烯 超导电性 费米面 魔法角 基态 散射 石墨烯 原子物理学 量子力学 谱线
作者
Alexandre Jaoui,Ipsita Das,Giorgio Di Battista,Jaime Díez-Mérida,Xiaobo Lu,Kenji Watanabe,Takashi Taniguchi,Hiroaki Ishizuka,Leonid Levitov,Dmitri K. Efetov
出处
期刊:Nature Physics [Springer Nature]
卷期号:18 (6): 633-638 被引量:95
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41567-022-01556-5
摘要

The flat bands of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) host strongly-correlated electronic phases such as correlated insulators, superconductors and a strange-metal state. The latter state, believed to be key for understanding the electronic properties of MATBG, is obscured by various phase transitions and thus could not be unequivocally differentiated from a metal undergoing frequent electron-phonon collisions. Here, we report transport measurements in superconducting MATBG in which the correlated insulator states are suppressed by screening. The uninterrupted metallic ground state shows resistivity that is linear in temperature over three decades and spans a broad range of doping including those where a correlation-driven Fermi surface reconstruction occurs. This strange-metal behavior is distinguished by Planckian scattering rates and a linear magnetoresistivity. In contrast, near charge neutrality or a fully-filled flat band, as well as for devices twisted away from the magic angle, we observe the archetypal Fermi liquid behavior. Our measurements demonstrate the existence of a quantum critical phase whose fluctuations dominate the metallic ground state throughout a continuum of doping. Further, we observe a transition to the strange metal upon suppression of the superconducting order, suggesting a relationship between quantum fluctuations and superconductivity in MATBG.
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