海水
铀
吸附
共价键
化学
萃取(化学)
环境化学
无机化学
核化学
材料科学
有机化学
冶金
地质学
海洋学
作者
Wei‐Rong Cui,Fangfang Li,Rui‐Han Xu,Cheng‐Rong Zhang,Xiao‐Rong Chen,Runhan Yan,Ru‐Ping Liang,Jian‐Ding Qiu
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202007895
摘要
Abstract Uranium is a key resource for the development of the nuclear industry, and extracting uranium from the natural seawater is one of the most promising ways to address the shortage of uranium resources. Herein, a semiconducting covalent organic framework (named NDA‐TN‐AO) with excellent photocatalytic and photoelectric activities was synthesized. The excellent photocatalytic effect endowed NDA‐TN‐AO with a high anti‐biofouling activity by generating biotoxic reactive oxygen species and promoting photoelectrons to reduce the adsorbed U VI to insoluble U IV , thereby increasing the uranium extraction capacity. Owing to the photoinduced effect, the adsorption capacity of NDA‐TN‐AO to uranium in seawater reaches 6.07 mg g −1 , which is 1.33 times of that in dark. The NDA‐TN‐AO with enhanced adsorption capacity is a promising material for extracting uranium from the natural seawater.
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