Stronger attentional biases can be linked to higher reward rate in preferential choice

心理学 认知心理学
作者
Veronika Zilker
出处
期刊:Cognition [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:225: 105095-105095 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105095
摘要

When attention is biased to a particular option during information search preceding preferential choice, this option is often more likely to be chosen-even if its value is objectively lower than that of the alternative. This article demonstrates that although attentional biases-even to lower-valued options-may reduce accuracy (the tendency to choose the highest-valued option), they can increase reward rate (the amount of reward obtained per unit of time invested in the choice). To achieve a higher reward rate it is often preferable to choose a lower-valued option quickly rather than spend time trying to identify the highest-valued option. Attentional biases are typically associated with faster choices, and in terms of reward rate, this reduction in response time can often compensate for the accompanying decrease in accuracy. This relationship between attention, response time, and reward rate is modulated by features of the choice environment and by individual differences in choice boundaries and in the attentional amplification of evidence accumulation. These patterns are predicted theoretically by the attentional drift diffusion model (aDDM). A reanalysis of empirical data from several eye-tracking studies shows that these predicted patterns also hold empirically across various domains of preferential choice (riskless and risky choice, options of monetary rewards and of food items). It may therefore often be beneficial for decision makers to allocate their attention in a biased manner-that is, to deliberately ignore information on some options-in order to reduce the time cost of choice and thereby achieve a higher reward rate.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
我爱学习完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
dd发布了新的文献求助30
1秒前
zhs7011完成签到,获得积分20
1秒前
微笑的问薇完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
five43完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
西门吹雪完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
zy发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
纪梵希完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
小二郎应助强健的冰棍采纳,获得10
2秒前
CCLD完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
旷野发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
biubiubiu完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
hexy629完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
每天都很忙完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
5秒前
5秒前
5秒前
善学以致用应助张阳采纳,获得10
6秒前
Hello应助Junex采纳,获得10
6秒前
希望天下0贩的0应助Yoo.采纳,获得10
6秒前
6秒前
红毛兔完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
7秒前
8秒前
8秒前
半柚应助洋洋采纳,获得10
8秒前
lalala发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
开心的垣发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
9秒前
JasperChan发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
不展完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
小敏哼发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
冯冯申博了么完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
Dky_安静的初夏应助777采纳,获得10
10秒前
10秒前
冷酷的寒烟完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
DONGmumu发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
zhaoyuyuan发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 360
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3970843
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3515550
关于积分的说明 11178897
捐赠科研通 3250660
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1795393
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875828
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 805188