化学
激进的
自由基环化
亲核细胞
自由基离子
自由基取代
根本歧化
光化学
催化作用
原子经济
羟基自由基
组合化学
有机化学
歧化
离子
作者
Hong Yi,Guoting Zhang,Huamin Wang,Zhiyuan Huang,Jue Wang,Atul K. Singh,Aiwen Lei
出处
期刊:Chemical Reviews
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2017-06-22
卷期号:117 (13): 9016-9085
被引量:1078
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00620
摘要
Research and industrial interest in radical C-H activation/radical cross-coupling chemistry has continuously grown over the past few decades. These reactions offer fascinating and unconventional approaches toward connecting molecular fragments with high atom- and step-economy that are often complementary to traditional methods. Success in this area of research was made possible through the development of photocatalysis and first-row transition metal catalysis along with the use of peroxides as radical initiators. This Review provides a brief and concise overview of the current status and latest methodologies using radicals or radical cations as key intermediates produced via radical C-H activation. This Review includes radical addition, radical cascade cyclization, radical/radical cross-coupling, coupling of radicals with M-R groups, and coupling of radical cations with nucleophiles (Nu).
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