奥斯特瓦尔德成熟
动力学
机制(生物学)
晶体生长
材料科学
背景(考古学)
纳米技术
纳米晶
结晶
纳米晶材料
Crystal(编程语言)
化学物理
化学工程
化学
结晶学
计算机科学
物理
古生物学
工程类
程序设计语言
生物
量子力学
作者
Jing Zhang,Feng Huang,Zhang Lin
出处
期刊:Nanoscale
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2009-10-07
卷期号:2 (1): 18-34
被引量:505
摘要
The crystal growth mechanism, kinetics, and microstructure development play a fundamental role in tailoring the materials with controllable sizes and morphologies. The classical crystal growth kinetics—Ostwald ripening (OR) theory is usually used to explain the diffusion-controlled crystal growth process, in which larger particles grow at the expense of smaller particles. In nanoscale systems, another significant mechanism named “oriented attachment (OA)” was found, where nanoparticles with common crystallographic orientations directly combine together to form larger ones. Comparing with the classical atom/molecular-mediated crystallization pathway, the OA mechanism shows its specific characteristics and roles in the process of nanocrystal growth. In recent years, the OA mechanism has been widely reported in preparing low-dimension nanostructural materials and reveals remarkable effects on directing and mediating the self-assembly of nanocrystals. Currently, the interests are more focused on the investigation of its role rather than the comprehensive insight of the mechanism and kinetics. The inner complicacy of crystal growth and the occurrence of coexisting mechanisms lead to the difficulty and lack of understanding this growth process by the OA mechanism.
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