离解(化学)
激发态
激进的
氢原子萃取
化学
离子
分子间力
光谱学
键离解能
荧光
激光诱导荧光
基态
光化学
氢
原子物理学
物理化学
分子
物理
有机化学
量子力学
作者
Richard A. Loomis,Marsha I. Lester
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev.physchem.48.1.643
摘要
The entrance channel to the OH+H2-->H2O+H hydrogen abstraction reaction has been investigated from several different experimental approaches and complementary theoretical calculations. Weakly bound complexes between the hydroxyl radical and molecular hydrogen have been stabilized within a shallow well in the entrance channel and characterized via electronic spectroscopy on the OH A2Sigma+-X2Pi transition. Laser-induced fluorescence and fluorescence depletion experiments have revealed the binding energy of H2/D2 with ground state OH X2Pi radicals, the intermolecular energy levels supported by the OH A2Sigma+ (v'=0,1)+H2/D2 potential, and the OH-H2/D2 excited state dissociation limit. The OH X2Pi + H2 potentials have also been examined through inelastic scattering measurements on Lambda-doublet state-selected OH with normal or para-H2. Finally, photodetachment of an electron from the H3O- anion enabled the neutral reaction to be probed in conformations sampled by the two isomeric forms of the anion.
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