角动量
物理
光学
贝塞尔函数
轨道角动量复用
高斯光束
光通信
振幅
光束
梁(结构)
光的轨道角动量
总角动量
经典力学
作者
Nisar Ahmed,Zhe Zhao,Long Li,Hao Huang,Martin P. J. Lavery,Peicheng Liao,Yan Yan,Zhe Wang,Guodong Xie,Yongxiong Ren,Ahmed Almaiman,Asher J. Willner,Solyman Ashrafi,Andreas F. Molisch,Moshe Tur,Alan E. Willner
摘要
We experimentally investigate the potential of using 'self-healing' Bessel-Gaussian beams carrying orbital-angular-momentum to overcome limitations in obstructed free-space optical and 28-GHz millimetre-wave communication links. We multiplex and transmit two beams (l = +1 and +3) over 1.4 metres in both the optical and millimetre-wave domains. Each optical beam carried 50-Gbaud quadrature-phase-shift-keyed data, and each millimetre-wave beam carried 1-Gbaud 16-quadrature-amplitude-modulated data. In both types of links, opaque disks of different sizes are used to obstruct the beams at different transverse positions. We observe self-healing after the obstructions, and assess crosstalk and power penalty when data is transmitted. Moreover, we show that Bessel-Gaussian orbital-angular-momentum beams are more tolerant to obstructions than non-Bessel orbital-angular-momentum beams. For example, when obstructions that are 1 and 0.44 the size of the l = +1 beam, are placed at beam centre, optical and millimetre-wave Bessel-Gaussian beams show ~6 dB and ~8 dB reduction in crosstalk, respectively.
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